How to say "pipe" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • パイプJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe loanword, used for a pipe or tube that carries water, gas and the like; it is also the word for a tobacco pipe.
    パイプのひび割われからガスが漏もれていた。↗
    Gas was escaping from a crack in the pipe.
  • 管かんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe reading used in compound words; when the word stands alone as a noun for a pipe or tube, it is read くだ.
    管かんから水みずが吹き出ふきだした。↗
    Water shot from the pipe.
  • 管くだCommon
    nounRead くだ, this is the word for a pipe or tube on its own — a hollow cylinder through which water, gas or the like passes.
  • 筒つつJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA hollow cylinder, naming the tube-shaped object itself rather than the flow through it; the 'cylinder' sense covers things that are simply cylinder-shaped.
  • 笛ふえJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounOnly for the musical sense of 'pipe': a small wind instrument, with flute and recorder as its main senses. It is not the word for a water or gas pipe.

For a pipe or tube carrying water, gas and the like, use 「パイプ」, 管 or 筒 — the loanword, the native word (かん in compounds, くだ alone), and a hollow cylinder; 笛 is only for the musical instrument.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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