How to say "pitch-black" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 真っ暗まっくらJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers the 'completely dark' sense of 'pitch-black': a place with no light at all, stressing total darkness of the surroundings, as in a room with the lights off or a street at night.
    外そとは真っ暗まっくらだった。↗
    It was pitch black outside.
  • 射干玉ぬばたま
    no-adjectiveA much less common word that denotes pitch-black darkness itself. For saying that a room, night, or path is completely dark, it is seldom the word you want; 真っ暗 is the common choice.

For saying a place is completely dark, 「真っ暗」 is the common word; 射干玉, far less common, denotes pitch-black darkness itself and is seldom the word learners need for dark rooms or nights.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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