How to say "player" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 選手せんしゅJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers the sports sense: a player on a team or a competitor in an athletic event. This is the word you want for athletes in games like baseball or soccer.
    アキラは上手じょうずなテニス選手せんしゅです。↗
    Akira is a good tennis player.
  • nounThe usual word for a player of a game, especially video games. As a broad loanword it can also cover sports players and musicians, so context decides which reading applies.
    いつも一人ひとりで仕事しごとをしているから。僕ぼくは、チームプレーヤーではない。↗
    I always work alone. I'm just not a team player.
  • 俳優はいゆうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThis word really means actor or actress; the 'player' gloss reflects the theatrical sense of the English word, as in a stage player. It is not used for game or sports players.
    彼かれは俳優はいゆうになるべきだった。↗
    He ought to have been an actor.
  • 奏者そうしゃCommon
    nounCovers the music sense: a player of an instrument, that is, an instrumentalist. Think of a piano player in a concert rather than anyone playing a game.
    オーボエ奏者そうしゃなんかは自分じぶんにあうリードを探さがすより作つくった方ほうが速はやいと、自分じぶんで作つくってしまう人ひともいる。↗
    Heck, with oboe players there are those who, rather than search for a reed that suits them, find it faster to make their own.
  • 参加者さんかしゃCommon
    nounReally means participant or entrant; use it when 'player' amounts to someone taking part in a competition or event, with the emphasis on participation rather than on athletic or performing skill.
    その部屋へやは参加者さんかしゃの熱気ねっきでムンムンしていた。↗
    The air in that room was thick with the enthusiasm of the participants.

Choose 選手 for sports players, 「プレイヤー」 for games (especially video games), 奏者 for instrumentalists, 参加者 for participants or competitors, and 俳優 only when 'player' means actor.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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