How to say "plus" in Japanese

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  • プラスJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, conjunction, prefix, suffixThe word for 'plus' in its literal senses: the plus sign and addition in arithmetic. It is also used figuratively for something that adds to your advantage, where it overlaps with メリット.
  • nounCovers 'plus' only in the sense of an advantage or good point, as when weighing the strengths of something. It never refers to the plus sign or addition; for those, プラス is the word.
    会議かいぎではその計画けいかくのメリットを指摘してきしました。↗
    At the meeting I pointed out the plan's merit.

Use 「プラス」 for the literal sense of 'plus' — the sign and addition — and 「メリット」 when 'plus' means an advantage or good point, as in 'a plus'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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