How to say "poetry" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 詩しJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe default word for poetry, whether the art form or a single poem or verse. Use it in everyday contexts such as reading, writing, or studying poetry.
    この詩しは誰だれが書かいたのですか。↗
    By whom was this poem written?
  • 詩歌しいかCommon
    nounA collective, somewhat formal term covering poetry and poems as a body of literary works, often contrasted with prose or other genres. Less suited for referring to a single poem.
    私はこの詩歌しいかを暗記あんきしなければならない。↗
    I must learn this poem by heart.

Use 詩 for poetry and individual poems generally; use 詩歌 when speaking of poetry and poems as a collective category, often alongside other literary forms.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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