How to say "verse" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 行ぎょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers 'verse' only in the sense of one line of a poem or text; its basic meaning is 'line (of text)' or 'row', so use it when counting or referring to lines.
    彼かれは10行ぎょうに10個この間違まちがいをした。↗
    He made ten mistakes in as many lines.
  • 詩しJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'verse' in the sense of poetry itself or a poem — the word to use when 'verse' contrasts with prose or names the art form, not for an individual line or section.
    この詩しは誰だれが書かいたのですか。↗
    By whom was this poem written?
  • 詩句しくCommon
    no-adjectiveA line or phrase of a poem; use it for a particular verse quoted or picked out of a poem, rather than for poetry in general.
  • 節せつJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA section or passage of a literary work or piece of music; the natural word for the verses of a hymn or of scripture, each a distinct division of the whole.
    最後さいごの2節せつを省略しょうりゃくして歌うたいましょうか。↗
    We'll sing that song, omitting the last two verses.

Use 詩 for verse as poetry in general, 行 for a line of text or poem, 詩句 for a line or phrase quoted from a poem, and 節 for a verse section of a song, hymn, or scripture.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 行ぎょうline (of text)
  • 詩しpoem
  • 詩句しくverse
  • バースverse
  • 韻文いんぶんverse
  • 律文りつぶんlegal provisions
  • 一連いちれんverse
  • 句くverse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry)
  • 節せつsection (of a literary work or piece of music)
  • 連れんstanza
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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