How to say "premises" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 構内こうないCommon
    nounCovers the enclosed grounds or compound of an institution such as a factory, station, university or company campus. This is usually the word you want for 'premises' in that institutional sense.
    構内こうないで昨日きのう彼女かのじょに会あったよ。↗
    I met her on campus yesterday.
  • 邸内ていないCommon
    nounRefers to the grounds or premises of a private residence, especially a large or stately home. It is narrow in scope: for most everyday uses of 'premises', another word is a better fit.
  • 家宅かたくCommon
    nounIts primary gloss is 'domicile', and it is used mainly in formal or legal contexts concerning a dwelling. For the ordinary sense of 'premises' as grounds or a site, it is seldom the word you want.
  • 屋敷やしきJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounMeans a residence, estate or its grounds, typically in the sense of a traditional Japanese estate or mansion with its land. Use it when 'premises' really refers to such an estate rather than a workplace or facility.
    彼かれはいなかの屋敷やしきに住すんでいる。↗
    He lives on his country estate.

Choose 構内 for factories, stations and campuses, 邸内 for a private residence's grounds, 屋敷 for a traditional estate, and treat 家宅 with care, since it leans toward 'domicile'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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