目的|もくてきmokuteki[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounpurpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
    彼かれの目的もくてきはそのテストに合格ごうかくすることです。↗
    His object is to pass the test.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym目標もくひょうNeutralA concrete target to reach, as in 「売上目標」 or 「最終目標」; 「目的」 stresses the intent behind what you do.
  • Synonym狙いねらいNeutralWhat one is aiming at or has in mind, as in 「狙いは何だ」; common in speech, sometimes with a calculating nuance.
  • Synonym意図いとWrittenWhat one plans in one's mind, as in 「発言の意図」; centers on inner intent and leans toward written/formal prose.
  • Synonym趣旨しゅしNeutralThe point or reason behind an action or statement, as in 「会の趣旨」; explains why an activity is held.
  • Synonym本旨ほんしWrittenA written/formal prose word for the original, fundamental purpose, as in 「法の本旨」; mostly in legal texts and official documents.
  • SynonymターゲットNeutralA loanword for the target of an action, mostly in marketing, as in 「若者をターゲットにする」; stresses the people targeted.
  • SynonymあてNeutralA goal or something to count on, as in 「当てもなく歩く」 or 「当てが外れる」; leans toward expectations one relies on.
  • SynonymめどNeutralA goal or sign of progress, mostly in 「目処が立つ」 and 「目処をつける」, for when things come into view.
  • Related目当てめあてNeutralThe thing one wants or is after, as in 「お目当ての本」; sometimes carries a self-serving nuance, as in 「金目当て」.
  • Related使い道つかいみちNeutralWhat money, things, time or talent are used for, as in 「お金の使い道」.
  • Related用途ようとNeutralThe use of an object, as in 「用途が広い」; applies only to things or money, and leans toward written/formal prose.
  • Related使いどころつかいどころNeutralThe occasion or moment something is best used, as in 「使いどころが難しい」; the focus is on the right occasion.
  • RelatedあてどWrittenA written/formal prose word for a goal or destination, mostly in 「当て所なくさまよう」, wandering with no purpose.
  • Antonym手段しゅだんNeutralThe means used to achieve a purpose, the opposite of 「目的」, as in 「目的と手段」.

Use 「目的」 for what an action ultimately aims to achieve. For a concrete target say 「目標」; for intent say 「狙い」 or 「意図」; for what something is used for say 「用途」 or 「使い道」. 「手段」 is the counterpart, meaning the means.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 成し遂なしとげようとすることがら。行為こういの目指めざすところ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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