How to say "professor" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 教授きょうじゅJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA professor at a university: it covers both the academic title and the person holding it. Use it when stating someone's position or referring to your own professor; this is the word you want.
    一人ひとりの教授きょうじゅがささやいた。↗
    One of his colleagues whispered.
  • 教官きょうかんCommon
    nounA broad word for a teacher or instructor; as 'professor' it appears mainly in official references to a university's teaching staff, and is seldom the word you want when simply calling someone a professor.
    教官きょうかんは私に毎日まいにち運動うんどうするように勧すすめた。↗
    The instructor advised me to get exercise every day.

For a professor in the ordinary sense — a university academic with that title — use 教授; 教官 is really a broader word for a teacher or instructor, and means professor mainly in official or institutional contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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