紳士|しんしshinshi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noungentleman
    彼かれが紳士しんしだなんてとんでもない。↗
    He is anything but a gentleman.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymジェントルマンNeutralLoanword for gentleman, often used to praise someone's manner, as in 「ジェントルマンだね」; has a lighter, more casual feel than 「紳士」.
  • Related士君子しくんしWrittenWritten/formal term for a man of learning and virtue; rare in actual use.
  • Antonym淑女しゅくじょNeutralA lady; the female counterpart of 「紳士」, as in 「紳士淑女の皆様」.

Use 「紳士」 for a courteous, well-bred adult man, as in 「紳士的な態度」; it also serves as a general label for men's goods, as in 「紳士服」. For the loanword, say 「ジェントルマン」. The female counterpart is 「淑女」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 上流社会じょうりゅうしゃかいの男性だんせい。また、上品じょうひんで礼儀れいぎ正ただしい男性だんせい。
  2. 成人せいじんの男性だんせい、または男性だんせい一般いっぱんを美化びかした語ご。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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