How to say "quantity" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 量りょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)The general word for quantity or amount — how much there is of something — covering volume and capacity as well; the default choice for the amount of water, work, information, and the like.
    彼女かのじょはかなりの量りょうの酒さけを飲のんだ。↗
    She has had quite a lot to drink.
  • 数量すうりょうCommon
    nounQuantity of things — how many or how much; typical of goods, stock, orders, and shipments, and close in meaning to 量 in many contexts.
  • 分量ぶんりょうJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe amount of something — how much of it is used, needed, or contained; fits the amount of an ingredient in a recipe or the amount of work a task involves.
    その作り方つくりかたの分量ぶんりょうは六ろく人にん分ぶんです。↗
    The recipe serves six people.
  • 個数こすうCommon
    nounQuantity as a count — the number of individual items; fits things that come as separate pieces, as in the number of items in an order, not bulk or uncountable amounts.
  • 高たかJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)For 'quantity' this is seldom the word you want: it is really at home in set expressions for amounts, and 量 or 数量 is the natural choice instead.
    米べいの生産せいさん高だかは減へってきた。↗
    Production of rice has decreased.

量 is the default for quantity or amount, and covers volume and capacity; 数量 suits the quantity of things such as goods or stock; 分量 is the amount used or contained; 個数 is a count of items; avoid 高.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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