かなり・可也・可成りkanari[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb, no-adjective, na-adjectiveconsiderably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
    4マイルはかなりの距離きょりだ。↗
    Four miles is a good distance.
Conjugation
Plain formかなり
Polite (desu)かなりです
Negative (dewa nai)かなりではない
polite (dewa arimasen)かなりではありません
Past (datta)かなりだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)かなりではなかった
Te form (de)かなりで
Adverbial (ni)かなりに
Conditional (nara)かなりなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymなかなかNeutralNeutral. Means 'quite', often with a pleasantly surprised tone, as in 「なかなか上手だ」; before a negative it means 'not easily'.
  • Synonym結構けっこうNeutralIn speech it means 'quite', as in 「結構おいしい」「結構高い」; it can also mean 'enough' or 'no thank you'.
  • Synonym割とわりとCasualColloquial. Suggests more than expected, as in 「割と簡単だ」; the degree is a bit milder than 「かなり」.
  • SynonymだいぶNeutralNeutral. Indicates a considerable degree, typically of change or progress that has built up, as in 「だいぶ良くなった」; mostly for amounts of change.
  • SynonymとてもNeutralNeutral. Means 'very', as in 「とても寒い」; stronger than 「かなり」, and with a negative it means 'no matter what, cannot'.
  • Synonym至っていたってWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means 'extremely', as in 「至って健康だ」; mostly modifies steady states, with a dignified tone.
  • SynonymずいぶんNeutralNeutral. Means 'quite, very', often carrying the speaker's surprise or exclamation, as in 「随分変わったね」; can also mean 'excessive'.
  • Synonym甚だはなはだWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means 'very, extremely' and mostly modifies negative words, as in 「甚だ遺憾だ」; stiff and formal in tone.
  • Synonym大いにおおいにNeutralNeutral. Means 'greatly, fully' and mostly modifies actions, as in 「大いに楽しむ」「大いに期待する」.
  • Synonym少なからずすくなからずWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means 'not a little, considerably', as in 「少なからず影響がある」; a tactful, understated tone.
  • SynonymよほどNeutralNeutral. Means 'quite, very', often in conjecture, as in 「よほど疲れていたのだろう」; also in comparisons, as in 「〜よりよほどましだ」.
  • SynonymよっぽどCasualA colloquial, emphatic form of 「余程」 with the same usage but a stronger tone.
  • Synonym割り方わりかたCasualColloquial, meaning the same as 「割と」; the wording is somewhat dated, and it also means 'ratio, proportion'.
  • SynonymわりかしCasualA slangy form of 「割と」 meaning 'fairly, quite'; even more casual, avoided in formal settings.
  • Relatedある程度あるていどNeutralNeutral. Means 'to some extent', as in 「ある程度理解できる」; the degree is lower than 「かなり」 and carries a reservation.

Use 「かなり」 for a degree that is fairly high but not extreme. Say 「なかなか」 when something is better than expected, 「結構」 in speech, 「割と」 for a slightly milder degree, 「だいぶ」 for accumulated change, and 「とても」 for a higher degree.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 程度ていどが思おもいのほか甚はなはだしいこと。非常ひじょうにまでは行いかないが、それほど程度ていどが大おおきいさま。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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