How to say "questioning" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 尋問じんもんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers questioning as formal interrogation: the police questioning a suspect, or the examination of a witness in court. The nuance is official, systematic questioning by an authority.
    警察けいさつは彼かれを詳くわしく尋問じんもんした。↗
    The police questioned him closely.
  • 聴取ちょうしゅCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbQuestioning in the sense of hearing someone out and taking their statement: the questioner listens to and records a person's account, opinion or explanation, as when police hear a suspect's story.
  • 追及ついきゅうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbQuestioning as pressing or hounding: pursuing someone over suspected guilt and demanding answers or accountability. It is not neutral questioning but relentless pressing of the person responsible.
    追及ついきゅうされて、つい、見え透みえすいた嘘うそをついてしまった。↗
    I was pressed by their questioning and slipped into telling an obvious lie.

Use 尋問 for formal interrogation or examining a witness, 聴取 for hearing out someone's statement such as a suspect's account, and 追及 for pressing or hounding someone over guilt or responsibility.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 尋問じんもんquestioning
  • 聴取ちょうしゅhearing (of a statement, opinion, explanation, etc.)
  • 追及ついきゅうinvestigation (e.g. into someone's guilt)
  • 発問はつもんasking or putting a question
  • 疑問視ぎもんしdoubting
  • 物問いたげものといたげinquisitive (e.g. look)
  • 事情聴取じじょうちょうしゅinquiry
  • 詮議せんぎinvestigation (into a suspect)
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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