How to say "raid" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 攻撃こうげきJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'raid' in the general sense of an attack or assault on someone or something. It is the broad word for attacking; use it when the raid is essentially an act of striking a target rather than entering it.
    敵てきは夜よるに私達わたしたちを攻撃こうげきした。↗
    The enemy attacked us at night.
  • 侵入しんにゅうJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbMatches the raid sense involving incursion: someone forcibly entering a place or territory they do not belong in. It emphasizes unauthorized entry, as in police or troops breaking in, rather than the violence itself.
    「ピッキングの道具どうぐ無なしで、どうやって侵入しんにゅうした?」「トイレの窓まどがあいた」↗
    "With no picks how did you break in?" "The toilet window was open."
  • 踏み込むふみこむCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbThis is the verbal, action-of-raiding sense: literally to step into, hence to break into or raid a place, such as officers entering premises in a raid. Use it as a verb when the act of barging in is the point.
    君子くんしが恐おそれて踏み込ふみこまぬ所ところへも愚者ぐしゃは突入とつにゅうする。↗
    Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
  • 襲撃しゅうげきJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbBest choice for a surprise raid: a sudden, coordinated attack or assault on a target, such as an armed group charging a base. It highlights the unexpected, striking character of the raid.
    彼かれはそこで反徒はんとの襲撃しゅうげきを受うけた。↗
    He was attacked there by the rebels.
  • 侵略しんりゃくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbReally means invasion or aggression of a country rather than a raid in the ordinary sense. It fits only large-scale incursions into another nation, so it is seldom the word you want for smaller raids.
    ヒトラーは1939年ねんにポーランドを侵略しんりゃくした。↗
    Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.

Use 襲撃 for a surprise armed raid, 攻撃 for an attack generally, 侵入 for breaking into a place, 侵略 for invasion of a country, and 「踏み込む」 for the verbal sense of raiding by stepping in.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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