How to say "rainfall" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 降りふりCommon
    nounCovers precipitation falling, rain or snow alike, and typically appears in set expressions describing how something falls rather than standing alone; for rainfall as a quantity, 降水 or 降雨 is usually the word you want.
    この降ふりでは彼かれは来こない。↗
    He won't come in a rain like this.
  • 降水こうすいJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe technical choice for rainfall in the sense of precipitation as a measured amount, as in meteorology and forecasts; it includes not only rain but other forms of precipitation.
  • 雨降りあめふりCommon
    nounRefers to rain falling or rainy weather as an everyday phenomenon rather than a measured amount; suited to describing whether it is raining, as in weather talk or narrative.
    私わたしたちは雨降あめふりにもかかわらず、外出がいしゅつした。↗
    We went out in spite of the rain.
  • 降雨こううCommon
    nounA somewhat formal word for rainfall or rain as an event or amount, common in weather reports and news contexts; less natural in casual conversation about the weather.
    We had flooding because of last week's heavy rains.

Use 降水 or 降雨 for rainfall as a measured or weather-report quantity, 「雨降り」 for rain falling or rainy weather, and 「降り」 mainly inside expressions for falling precipitation.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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