How to say "referral" in Japanese
- 紹介しょうかいnoun, suru verb, transitive verbReferral as an introduction: putting a customer, patient or friend in touch with a business, specialist or service. The word you want for 'I got a referral to a good dentist.'
- 推薦すいせんsuru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveReferral as recommendation or endorsement: vouching for someone and putting their name forward, as for a job or school admission. Choose this when the referral carries your backing, not merely a hand-off.
- 照会しょうかいnoun, suru verb, transitive verbReferral in the institutional sense: a matter or case being sent to a doctor or court; it also means 'inquiry'. A homophone of 紹介, but it never means introducing people.
Use 紹介 for referrals that introduce someone to a person, business or service, 推薦 when the referral is really a recommendation or endorsement, and 照会 for the official referral of a matter to a doctor or court.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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