How to say "referral" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 紹介しょうかいJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbReferral as an introduction: putting a customer, patient or friend in touch with a business, specialist or service. The word you want for 'I got a referral to a good dentist.'
    あなたを私の両親りょうしんに紹介しょうかいしたい。↗
    I want you to meet my parents.
  • 推薦すいせんJLPT N3approx.Common
    suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveReferral as recommendation or endorsement: vouching for someone and putting their name forward, as for a job or school admission. Choose this when the referral carries your backing, not merely a hand-off.
    私達わたしたちは彼かれを議長ぎちょうに推薦すいせんした。↗
    We recommended him as chairman.
  • 照会しょうかいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbReferral in the institutional sense: a matter or case being sent to a doctor or court; it also means 'inquiry'. A homophone of 紹介, but it never means introducing people.
    詳細しょうさいは事務所じむしょに照会しょうかいしてください。↗
    Apply to the office for further details.

Use 紹介 for referrals that introduce someone to a person, business or service, 推薦 when the referral is really a recommendation or endorsement, and 照会 for the official referral of a matter to a doctor or court.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 紹介しょうかいintroduction
  • 推薦すいせんrecommendation
  • 照会しょうかいinquiry
  • 付議ふぎbringing up a matter

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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