How to say "risky" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • やばいCommon
    i-adjectiveA colloquial word covering dangerous or risky situations of almost any kind, including figurative ones. Use it in casual conversation; it sounds too informal for careful written Japanese.
    ぼくはやばい橋はしは渡わたりたくない。↗
    I don't want to do anything risky.
  • 危ないあぶないJLPT N5approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe everyday word for dangerous or risky, especially physical danger or a situation that could easily lead to harm or an accident. It is the default choice in neutral contexts.
    火ひは非常ひじょうに危あぶない。↗
    Fire is very dangerous.
  • i-adjectiveRisky in the sense of being on the edge or borderline — a situation that just barely avoids danger, failure, or impropriety. It fits narrow margins rather than ordinary physical danger.
    きわどいところで終電しゅうでんに間に合まにあった。↗
    I was just in time for the last train.

Use 「危ない」 for physical danger or precarious situations, 「やばい」 in casual speech for anything dangerously bad, and 「きわどい」 for situations that come perilously close to the limit or edge of safety or acceptability.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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