危ない|あぶないabunai[0]heiban (flat)
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- i-adjectivedangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous; precarious
- i-adjectivein danger; in jeopardy; critical; grave; at risk彼の命が危ない。↗His life is in danger.
- i-adjectiveuncertain; unreliable; insecure; unsteady; doubtful
- i-adjectiveclose (call); narrow (escape)
- i-adjectivesketchy; shady; dodgyoften as アブない
- interjectionlook out!; watch out!; be careful!
Conjugation
| Plain form | 危ない(あぶない) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 危ないです(あぶないです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 危なくない(あぶなくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 危なくありません(あぶなくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 危なかった(あぶなかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 危なくなかった(あぶなくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 危なくて(あぶなくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 危なく(あぶなく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 危なければ(あぶなければ) |
| kattara | 危なかったら(あぶなかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym危ういあやういWrittenWritten/formal prose: a situation in imminent danger or precarious, as in 「危うい立場」. More formal than 「危ない」, which is the everyday spoken word.
- Synonym危険きけんNeutralNeutral Sino-Japanese word for danger, as in 「危険物」 or 「危険を冒す」. More formal and objective than 「危ない」.
- Synonym危なっかしいあぶなっかしいCasualColloquial: describes someone or something that looks unsteady and makes you anxious just watching, as in 「危なっかしい手つき」.
- SynonymやばいCasualColloquial slang: a situation is bad or dangerous; young people also use it to mean terrific. Much more casual than 「危ない」.
- Synonym物騒ぶっそうNeutralNeutral: describes an atmosphere where danger seems likely, or unsafe social conditions, as in 「物騒な世の中」.
- Related剣呑けんのんWrittenWritten/formal prose with an old-fashioned flavor, found mostly in novels: risky and unsettling. In speech, 「危ない」 is the natural choice.
- Antonym安全あんぜんNeutralNeutral antonym: safe and free from danger — the direct opposite of 「危ない」.
For danger, 「危ない」 is the everyday default. Formal and objective: 「危険」. A situation on the brink: 「危うい」. Looking unsteady: 「危なっかしい」. Unsafe streets or society: 「物騒」. Literary: 「剣呑」. Slang: 「やばい」. Antonym: 「安全」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


