How to say "rope" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ロープJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for rope itself: a length of rope used for tying things down, climbing, or pulling. Covers most senses of English 'rope' in ordinary contexts.
    このロープは強つよいですね。↗
    This rope is strong, isn't it?
  • 綱つなJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThick, heavy rope, sturdier than an ordinary rope — the kind pulled in tug-of-war — and by extension cable-like lines.
    綱つなは張はりすぎて切きれた。↗
    The rope broke under the strain.
  • 縄なわJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounRope twisted from plant fiber, traditionally straw, used for tying or binding things; the image is of handmade, traditional rope.
    彼かれは縄なわで木きに縛り付しばりつけられた。↗
    He was tied to the tree with a rope.

Use 「ロープ」 for ordinary rope in everyday situations, 綱 for thick, heavy rope or cable-like line, and 縄 for twisted fiber or straw rope used to tie or bind things.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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