きれる・切れるkireru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be injured
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto wear out; to be worn out
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto break; to burst; to collapse
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto wear off; to stop working; to go dead
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto cut well; to be sharp
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto dry off
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto curve; to veer
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto shuffle (cards)
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flipあいつは、とうとう切れた。↗Finally, he lost his temper.
- auxiliary verb, ichidan verbto be able to do completelyafter the -masu stem of a verb
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | きれる |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | きれます |
| Negative (nai) | きれない |
| polite (masen) | きれません |
| classical zu / nu | きれず・きれぬ |
| Past (ta) | きれた |
| polite (mashita) | きれました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | きれなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | きれませんでした |
| Te form | きれて |
| Potential | きれられる |
| Passive | きれられる |
| Causative | きれさせる |
| Causative passive | きれさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | きれれば |
| tara | きれたら |
| Volitional | きれよう |
| polite (mashou) | きれましょう |
| Imperative | きれろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- Synonym折れるおれるNeutralFor long thin things snapping under force, as in 「枝が折れる」; it can also mean giving in. 「切れる」 usually means being cut or running out.
- Synonym破れるやぶれるNeutralUsed when thin flat things like cloth or paper tear, as in 「服が破れる」; it can also mean a dream falling through. 「切れる」 covers cutting and running out.
- Synonym尽きるつきるNeutralMeans being used up or exhausted, as in 「力が尽きる」「時間が尽きる」; close to 「切れる」 in the run-out sense, but expiry is 「期限が切れる」.
- Related割れるわれるNeutralFor hard things shattering into pieces, as in 「ガラスが割れる」; it also means opinions splitting. 「切れる」 suggests being cut or severed.
- Related折損せっそんWrittenA written/formal term for parts or fixtures snapping and breaking; found mainly in technical reports. In everyday speech use 「折れる」.
- AntonymつながるNeutralThe opposite of 「切れる」 for connections: it means being linked or getting through, as when a phone call 「繋がる」 instead of 「切れる」.
- Antonym続くつづくNeutralMeans continuing without a break, the opposite of 「切れる」 when something is interrupted or cut off.
Use 「切れる」 for things being cut or severed and for supplies running out or expiring. Pick 「折れる」 for thin things snapping, 「破れる」 for cloth or paper tearing, 「割れる」 for hard things shattering, and 「尽きる」 for being used up. 「繋がる」 and 「続く」 are antonyms.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


