How to say "rose" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ばらCommon
    nounThe ordinary word for the flower itself — the plant in gardens, bouquets, and the like. It is usually written in kana alone rather than with kanji.
    そのバラはよい香かおりを発散はっさんした。↗
    The roses gave off a nice smell.
  • ローズCommon
    nounThe loanword 'rose', heard mostly in stylish contexts such as fragrances, cosmetics, and product names; for the flower in ordinary speech, ばら is the word you want.
    ローズはしゃぼん玉たまを吹ふいていた。↗
    Rose was blowing bubbles.
  • 淡紅色たんこうしょくCommon
    no-adjectiveA color term meaning a pale reddish pink. Choose it only when English 'rose' refers to the color, never for the flower itself.

Use 「ばら」 for the flower itself, 「ローズ」 as the loanword favored in product names and fragrances, and 淡紅色 only when 'rose' means the pale pinkish color rather than the plant.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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