How to say "scar" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 傷跡きずあとCommon
    nounThe default noun for a scar: the visible mark left on the skin after a wound has healed. Use it when talking about the trace itself, e.g. a scar on one's arm or face.
    彼かれのほおの傷きずあとは今いまではほとんどわからない。↗
    The scar on his cheek hardly shows now.
  • 古傷ふるきずCommon
    nounSpecifically an old wound or a scar from one; often used of an injury from the past, including figuratively for old emotional wounds. Choose it when the scar's age or past origin matters.
  • 傷きずJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounPrimarily means the wound, injury, cut, or gash itself rather than the mark it leaves. It is not the usual word when you specifically mean a healed scar; 傷跡 is better for that.
    海水かいすいが傷きずにしみて痛いたいよ。↗
    The seawater stings my cut.
  • 付くつくJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbA verb, not the noun 'scar': it means a mark, scar, or stain forms or remains on something. Seldom the word you want for the noun 'scar'; use it when saying a scar has been left.
    それらの牛うしには焼き印やきいんがついている。↗
    The cattle are marked with brands.

Use 傷跡 for the mark left by a healed wound, 傷 for the wound or injury itself, 古傷 for an old or former injury, and 「付く」 only as a verb meaning a mark or scar forms or remains.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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