How to say "section" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 欄らんJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Refers to a section or column of a printed page, as in a newspaper — a designated block of text. It is not used for parts of objects or divisions of a text.
    一番いちばん最初さいしょに見みるのはスポーツ欄らんだよ。↗
    I always read the sports page first.
  • 部分ぶぶんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe general word for a part or portion of a larger whole; use it when 'section' simply means some part of something, such as a section of a document or of a structure.
    オレの醜みにくい部分ぶぶんがオレを引き裂ひきさく。↗
    The ugly side of myself tears me up.
  • 区間くかんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)A bounded stretch along a line or route, such as a section of track between two points; it means 'segment' rather than a part of a whole in general.
    There's no hope at this moment that the closed section will be reopened.
  • 章しょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA chapter or major section of a book or other written work; use it when 'section' means one of the divisions of a text rather than a part of a physical thing.
    教科書きょうかしょの各章かくしょうに約やく12もの練習問題れんしゅうもんだいがついている。↗
    Each chapter in the textbook is followed by about a dozen comprehension questions.
  • 断面だんめんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA cross section — the cut face or profile of something, as shown in technical drawing; it does not mean a section of text or a stretch of a route.

Choose 欄 for a newspaper section, 章 for a section of a text, 区間 for a stretch of track or route, 断面 for a cross section, and 部分 for a section as a general part of a whole.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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