局部|きょくぶkyokubu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounpart; section
- nounaffected part (of the body)
- nounprivate parts; genitals
- Synonym局所きょくしょWrittenWritten/formal word for a limited area that leans toward medical use, as in 「局所麻酔」; otherwise it means the same as 「局部」.
- Synonym部分ぶぶんNeutralThe most general word for a part; unlike 「局部」, it has no euphemistic sense for the private parts of the body.
- Related一部分いちぶぶんNeutralThe everyday, neutral word for a part of a whole, common in speech and writing; 「局部」 leans written and can also euphemistically mean the private parts.
- RelatedセクションNeutralA loanword for a section — a department in an organization or a chapter of a document; typical of organizations and documents.
- Related一部いちぶNeutralA part of a whole, as in 「一部地域」 or 「計画の一部」; it does not carry 「局部」's euphemistic private-parts sense.
- Related一端いったんWrittenWritten/formal: one end, or figuratively a part of something, as in 「責任の一端」; it leans abstract.
- RelatedセグメントNeutralA loanword for segments of markets or data; it carries a business-analysis flavor.
- Antonym全体ぜんたいNeutralThe whole or entirety; the direct opposite of 「局部」, which covers only part of something.
- Antonym全局ぜんきょくWrittenWritten/formal: the overall situation or whole picture; it stands opposite to 「局部」.
Everyday 'part of a whole' is 「部分」 or 「一部」. 「局部」 is written-style, for a limited area of a whole as in 「局部的な問題」, and doubles as a euphemism for the private parts; medicine prefers 「局所」. 「セグメント」 covers market/data segments and 「セクション」 departments or chapters. For the whole, use 「全体」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


