How to say "so-and-so" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • なんとかJLPT N3approx.Common
    expressionStands in for a name or thing that escapes you or stays vague — 'what's-his-name,' 'something or other.' A conversational filler when the exact term will not come to mind; normally written in kana.
  • 何々なになにJLPT N2approx.Common
    pronounCovers 'so-and-so' and especially 'such and such': a generic stand-in for names or items left unsaid, fitting when enumerating or speaking in general terms.

Both stand in for unspecified names or things: reach for 「なんとか」 when a particular name or word escapes you or stays vague, and for 何々 when you mean 'such and such,' referring to or listing items generically.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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