How to say "stability" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 安定あんていJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe default word for stability in most senses: physical balance, steady conditions, or an even emotional state. Use it for stable prices, structures, relationships, or moods.
    今日きょうの政治せいじ状況じょうきょうはそれほど安定あんていしていない。↗
    The current political situation is not very stable.
  • 安泰あんたいCommon
    na-adjective, nounLeans toward the senses of security and safety — a situation protected from danger or worry, such as one's livelihood or future. It is a secondary choice for 'stability' proper.
    彼女かのじょに目めをかけられれば、あなたは安泰あんたいでいられますよ。↗
    Try to stay on her good side and you'll be on easy street.
  • 落ち着きおちつきJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers steadiness in a person: composure, calmness, and a settled manner rather than external stability. Best when 'stability' describes someone's temperament or demeanor.
  • 座りすわりCommon
    nounA narrow word for physical stability, chiefly how steadily an object sits, stands, or fits. For most abstract senses of 'stability' it is not the word you want.

Use 安定 for general physical, social, or emotional stability, 安泰 mainly for security and being safe from danger, 「落ち着き」 for personal composure or steadiness, and 「座り」 for physical stability of objects.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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