How to say "security" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounCovers security as protective measures against threats — safeguarding buildings, information systems, or people from crime, intrusion, or attack. This katakana loanword is the natural choice for that sense.
    Researchers announce method of circumventing Windows Vista security features.
  • 安全あんぜんJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, na-adjectiveThe word for being safe and free from danger or risk. Choose it when 'security' means that state of safety rather than the measures taken to protect something.
    君きみは自分じぶんの安全あんぜんにもっと気きを配くばるべきだ。↗
    You should be more thoughtful of your safety.
  • 無事ぶじJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, na-adjectiveDescribes a person or thing being safe and sound, unharmed after danger or a journey. It is seldom the word you want for 'security' in the sense of protective measures.
    彼かれの無事ぶじを知しらされて、部長ぶちょうは安堵あんどのため息いきをついた。↗
    Informed of his safety, the manager breathed a sigh of relief.
  • 保証ほしょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbReally means guarantee or assurance — a pledge that something will be done or is true. As 'security' it fits only the sense of a guarantee or surety behind an obligation, not protection from danger.
    彼女かのじょの誠実せいじつさは私が保証ほしょうします。↗
    You have my word on her sincerity.
  • 担保たんぽCommon
    nounThe financial and legal term: security in the sense of collateral — property or assets pledged to back a loan or debt. It has nothing to do with personal safety.
    家いえを担保たんぽにお金かねを借かりよう。↗
    We'll use the house as collateral so we can borrow some money.

Use 「セキュリティ」 for protective measures against threats such as crime or hacking, 安全 for freedom from danger, 無事 for being safe and unharmed, 保証 for guarantees, and 担保 for financial collateral.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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