How to say "sunny" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 朗らかほがらかJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'sunny' as brightness and good cheer: it can describe a clear, sunny sky, and equally a cheerful, merry person or mood. Think of a bright, cloudless morning or a sunny smile.
    母ははは、のんきでほがらかでお人ひと好よしです。↗
    My mother is carefree, cheerful and good-natured.
  • 晴れ晴れはればれCommon
    adverb (with と), suru verbThe word for literal sunny weather: a clear, cloudless sky with nothing to block the sun. It has a bright, refreshing feel, suiting descriptions of a fine day.

For 'sunny' weather — a clear, cloudless sky — 「晴れ晴れ」 is the straightforward choice; 「朗らか」 also fits bright, clear skies, and is the word when 'sunny' means cheerful and merry, of a person or mood.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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