のんき・呑気・暢気・暖気nonki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nouneasy; easygoing; carefree; happy-go-lucky; optimistic; leisurely; careless; thoughtless
    お前まえは当事者とうじしゃじゃないから、そんなのんきなこと言いってられるんだよ。↗
    You wouldn't be so casual about it if you were directly involved.
Conjugation
Plain formのんき
Polite (desu)のんきです
Negative (dewa nai)のんきではない
polite (dewa arimasen)のんきではありません
Past (datta)のんきだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)のんきではなかった
Te form (de)のんきで
Adverbial (ni)のんきに
Conditional (nara)のんきなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym気楽きらくNeutralFree of stress and at ease, as in 「気楽な一人暮らし」; 「呑気」 adds a nuance of carelessness.
  • Synonym楽天的らくてんてきNeutralNaturally optimistic and cheerful — a matter of personality; it doesn't itself imply carelessness, but taken too far it can sound critical.
  • Synonym屈託のないくったくのないNeutralA phrase for having no worries at all — innocent and cheerful, as in 「屈託のない笑顔」; carries an approving tone.
  • Synonym安気あんきNeutralDescribes a peaceful, relaxed state of mind; it sounds old-fashioned and is seldom used in modern Japanese.
  • Related楽観的らっかんてきNeutralTakes an optimistic view of the future — a matter of judgment; 「呑気」 instead describes a leisurely, easygoing nature.
  • Related楽チンらくチンCasualColloquial: easy and effortless, or physically comfortable, as in 「楽チンな靴」「楽チンな仕事」; applies to both things and tasks.
  • Related屈託ないくったくないNeutralCarefree, with no worries or reservations; synonymous with 「屈託のない」.

Use 「呑気」 for an easygoing, worry-free air that can shade into carelessness, as in 「呑気な人」. For feeling relaxed and unburdened pick 「気楽」; for innocent cheerfulness 「屈託のない」; for optimism 「楽観的」 or 「楽天的」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 気晴きばらし。
  2. 気楽きらくなこと。また、そのようなさま。
  3. 気きが長ながいこと。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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