How to say "textile" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 織物おりものJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe closest match for 'textile' as a material or product: fabric discussed in the abstract, as in trade, manufacturing, or weaving contexts, rather than a particular piece of cloth.
    あの店みせには織物おりもの類るいが置おいてありますか。↗
    Does that store keep textile goods?
  • 呉服ごふくCommon
    nounNot a general word for 'textile': it means cloth for Japanese clothing — kimono fabric — so use it only when that is specifically what you mean.
  • 布ぬのJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe all-purpose word for cloth or fabric — what a piece of material is called in ordinary contexts. It can translate 'textile', but for textiles as a material or industry, 織物 is the more precise choice.
    この布ぬのは裂さけやすい。↗
    This cloth tears easily.

Use 織物 for textiles as materials or products, 布 for cloth or fabric in general contexts, and 呉服 only for cloth for Japanese clothes such as kimono fabric, not for textiles in general.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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