How to say "thereafter" in Japanese
- 爾後じごnoun, adverbA formal written way to say 'thereafter', covering the plain 'from that point on' sense. Being less common, it suits formal documents and announcements far more than conversation; learners rarely need it in speech.
- しかる後しかるのちexpression, adverb, nounCovers 'thereafter' but its core meaning is 'after doing that; followed by', pointing back to a specific preceding action. Less common and formal in flavor, it is usually not the word you want for a simple 'thereafter'.
- その後そのあとexpression, noun, adverbThe most neutral choice for 'after that; afterwards; thereafter', describing what happened subsequently. It fits both conversation and writing when you simply narrate events in sequence, and is the natural default for learners.
- 以後いごnoun, adverbA common word covering 'thereafter' and also 'since (then)', emphasizing a point in time from which something continues. Good for statements like 'thereafter it never happened again' or ongoing states since that point.
For ordinary 'thereafter' 「その後」 is the safest everyday choice; 以後 also works and is common, especially for 'since then'; 爾後 and 「しかる後」 are stiff, less common variants best kept to formal written style.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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