How to say "thereafter" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 爾後じご
    noun, adverbA formal written way to say 'thereafter', covering the plain 'from that point on' sense. Being less common, it suits formal documents and announcements far more than conversation; learners rarely need it in speech.
  • しかる後しかるのち
    expression, adverb, nounCovers 'thereafter' but its core meaning is 'after doing that; followed by', pointing back to a specific preceding action. Less common and formal in flavor, it is usually not the word you want for a simple 'thereafter'.
  • その後そのあと
    expression, noun, adverbThe most neutral choice for 'after that; afterwards; thereafter', describing what happened subsequently. It fits both conversation and writing when you simply narrate events in sequence, and is the natural default for learners.
    その後あとの話はなしはご存ぞんじでしょう。↗
    You know the rest of the story.
  • 以後いごJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, adverbA common word covering 'thereafter' and also 'since (then)', emphasizing a point in time from which something continues. Good for statements like 'thereafter it never happened again' or ongoing states since that point.
    それ以後いご彼女かのじょに会あっていません。↗
    I haven't seen her since then.

For ordinary 'thereafter' 「その後」 is the safest everyday choice; 以後 also works and is common, especially for 'since then'; 爾後 and 「しかる後」 are stiff, less common variants best kept to formal written style.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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