How to say "tiger" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 虎とらJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe ordinary word for the animal tiger (Panthera tigris). Use this in most contexts — describing the animal, its characteristics, or the tiger in the zodiac. This is the default choice.
    万一まんいち虎とらがおりから出でてきたらどうしますか。↗
    If a tiger should come out of the cage, what would you do?
  • nounA loanword for the same feline, Panthera tigris, but it is less common than 虎. It tends to appear in names, titles, or contexts with a foreign or katakana flavor, so it is seldom the word you want for everyday reference.

Both words denote the big cat Panthera tigris: 虎 is the common everyday word, while 「タイガー」 is the loanword, less common and often felt as more stylistic or foreign-flavored.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 虎とらtiger (Panthera tigris)
  • タイガーtiger (feline, Panthera tigris)

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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