出る|でるderu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Definitions
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto move forward
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto sell
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto exceed; to go over
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto stick out; to protrude
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto break out; to occur; to start; to originate
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be produced
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto come from; to be derived from
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto graduate
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto ejaculate; to cum
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 出る（でる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 出ます（でます） |
| Negative (nai) | 出ない（でない） |
| polite (masen) | 出ません（でません） |
| classical zu / nu | 出ず・出ぬ（でず・でぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 出た（でた） |
| polite (mashita) | 出ました（でました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 出なかった（でなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 出ませんでした（でませんでした） |
| Te form | 出て（でて） |
| Potential | 出られる（でられる） |
| Passive | 出られる（でられる） |
| Causative | 出させる（でさせる） |
| Causative passive | 出させられる（でさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 出れば（でれば） |
| tara | 出たら（でたら） |
| Volitional | 出よう（でよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 出ましょう（でましょう） |
| Imperative | 出ろ（でろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Transitive / intransitive pair
部屋から出る
出る describes a subject moving out of a place on its own. 出す describes an agent causing something to move out.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Synonyms & antonyms
- Related現れるあらわれるNeutralFocuses on things previously unseen appearing or becoming visible, e.g. 「症状が現れる」; 「出る」 is about movement from inside to outside.
- Related出現しゅつげんWrittenA Sino-Japanese word for the appearance of something or someone new, e.g. 「新種の出現」; more common in writing than 「現れる」.
- Related出発しゅっぱつNeutralCovers only the departure sense of 「出る」: leaving your starting point for a destination, e.g. 「八時に出発する」.
- Related起こるおこるNeutralFor events or phenomena occurring, e.g. 「事故が起こる」; 「出る」 also appears in 「死者が出る」, but 「起こる」 stresses that something happens.
- Related発するはっするWrittenWritten/formal: to emit sounds, light or orders, or to depart from a place, e.g. 「東京を発する」.
- Related出で立ついでたつWrittenAn archaic, literary way of saying one sets out on a trip or outing; seen occasionally in writing. In everyday speech use 「出かける」 or 「出発する」.
- Related現れ出るあらわれでるWrittenWritten: describes something hidden coming into view, stressing the process of emerging.
- Related出てくるでてくるNeutralStresses coming out from inside toward the speaker, or a thing turning up or being found, e.g. 「財布が出てきた」.
- Related発つたつWrittenTo set off on a journey to a distant place, e.g. 「明日日本を発つ」; weightier and more formal than 「出る」.
- Antonym入るいるWrittenThe opposite of 「出る」: to go in. Standing alone it sounds archaic and survives mostly in set phrases like 「恐れ入る」; everyday speech says 「はいる」.
Default to 「出る」 for going out or leaving. Use 「現れる」 for things appearing or becoming visible, 「出発する」 or 「発つ」 for setting off, 「出てくる」 for things turning up or being found, and 「起こる」 for events happening.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
