How to say "tower" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • タワーJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe loanword for a tower as a physical structure; the everyday word when referring to a tower itself, particularly tall modern structures built for observation, broadcasting, or similar purposes.
    あなたは東京とうきょうタワーを訪おとずれましたか。↗
    Did you visit the Tokyo Tower?
  • 塔とうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)The native word for a tower; its senses also include steeple and spire, so it fits church towers, and it is the word for traditional towers such as pagodas.
    家いえからその塔とうが見みえる。↗
    I see the tower from my house.
  • そびえるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbNot the noun 'tower' but the verb: it describes a tall building, mountain, or similar thing rising high and towering over its surroundings; it is usually written using kana alone.
    その峰みねは雲くもの上うえにそびえている。↗
    The peak rises above the clouds.

Use 「タワー」 for a tower as a structure, especially modern ones; 塔 for towers including steeples, spires, and traditional towers; and 「そびえる」 only when describing something towering or rising high, never as the noun.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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