How to say "rise" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 上がるあがるJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbThe default verb for something rising or going up: prices, temperature, smoke, or a person ascending. Covers both physical upward movement and increases in levels or figures.
  • アップJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix), suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbA loanword noun meaning rise or increase, as in prices or pay going up. It appears mostly in set expressions and commercial or media language rather than as an ordinary verb choice.
    トムは勤務きんむ終了時間しゅうりょうじかんを超こえて働はたらくと、5割わりアップの時給じきゅうをもらっていた。↗
    Tom got time and a half when he worked beyond his usual quitting time.
  • 起きるおきるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbCovers rising from bed or sleep — getting up in the morning. It can also describe a fire blazing up, but for most other senses of 'rise' this is not the word you want.
    6時じごろ起おきた。↗
    I got up at about six.
  • 立つたつJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbMeans to rise in the sense of standing up or getting to one's feet, and hairs standing on end. If 'rise' means moving from sitting or lying to standing, this is the natural choice.
    次々つぎつぎに立たって出でていった。↗
    One after another they stood up and went out.
  • 高まるたかまるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbUsed when something rises in degree or intensity — expectations, tension, enthusiasm swelling or heightening. It suits abstract things rising, not physical objects moving upward.
    歓呼かんこの声こえはどよめきにまで高たかまった。↗
    The cheers swelled to a roar.

Use 「上がる」 for things going up in level or position, 「起きる」 for getting out of bed, 「立つ」 for standing up, 「高まる」 for rising intensity, and 「アップ」 mainly in loanword contexts for increases.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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