How to say "transparency" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • スライドJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers transparency in the photographic sense: an image on film, a slide, made to be projected or viewed against light. It never refers to figurative openness or clarity of mind.
  • 透徹とうてつCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbDenotes transparency as penetrating clarity of mind, thought, or gaze — the quality of seeing through things lucidly. It is not used for physical transparency of materials or for institutional openness.
  • ガラス張りガラスばりCommon
    no-adjectiveThis is the word for transparency in the figurative sense of openness and lack of secrecy — organizations, government, or business conducted so as to be open to scrutiny. Literally "glass-walled", hence the metaphor.

Use 「スライド」 for a photographic transparency to be projected, 「ガラス張り」 for the openness and lack of secrecy of organizations or dealings, and 透徹 for the penetrating clarity of a mind or gaze.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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