How to say "trust" in Japanese
- 信頼しんらいnoun, suru verb, transitive verbTrust in a person: reliance on someone's character, ability, or sincerity. This is what you mean when you say you trust a friend, relative, or colleague.
- 信用しんようnoun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers taking a person's word at face value — believing them. Also the reputation side of trust: a person's or company's creditworthiness, the standing that makes others trust them.私はもう彼を信用しない。↗I do not trust him any longer.
- 信託しんたくnoun, suru verb, transitive verbThe legal and financial sense: formally entrusting money or property to another party to manage — a trust in the lawyer's or banker's sense. Not for everyday interpersonal trust; use 信頼 or 信用.
- nounThe katakana loanword, taken straight from English 'trust'. It is seldom the word you want for trusting a person — for that, 信頼 or 信用 is the natural choice.
- 信任しんにんnoun, suru verb, transitive verbTrust as confidence formally placed in a person — by a superior, an electorate, or an official body. It has a public, official flavor and is not the casual word for personal trust.
Choose 信頼 for trust in a person, 信用 for taking someone's word or for creditworthiness, 信託 for entrusting money or property, 信任 for confidence formally placed in a person, and 「トラスト」 as the loanword.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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