How to say "unsure" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 心もとないこころもとない
    i-adjectiveCovers an 'unsure' feeling of unease or anxiety, as when you cannot rely on something and feel unsettled. It is a less common word, so learners will meet it mainly in reading rather than everyday speech.
  • 怪しいあやしいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers the 'unsure' sense of doubting or being uncertain about something, and also extends to 'doubtful' and 'unlikely'. It is a common word and usually the natural choice for expressing uncertainty.
    彼かれが時間じかんどおりに来くるかどうかは私は怪あやしいと思おもう。↗
    I question whether he'll come in time.

For 'unsure' meaning uncertain or doubtful about something, 「怪しい」 is the everyday choice; 「心もとない」 covers an uneasy, anxious sense of unsureness and is less common overall.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android