怪しい|あやしいayashii[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- i-adjectivesuspicious; dubious; questionable; dodgy; shady; fishy
- i-adjectivedoubtful; unsure; uncertain; unlikely; implausible
- i-adjectiveuntrustworthy; unreliable; clumsy; awkward; shaky; poor
- i-adjectivestrange; weird; eerie; spooky; uncanny
- i-adjectiveominous (e.g. weather); threatening; dangerous (e.g. financial situation); uncertain
- i-adjectivesuspicious (of a potential amorous relation)
- i-adjectivemysterious; bewitching; alluring; enticing; enchantingalso 妖しい
Conjugation
| Plain form | 怪しい(あやしい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 怪しいです(あやしいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 怪しくない(あやしくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 怪しくありません(あやしくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 怪しかった(あやしかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 怪しくなかった(あやしくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 怪しくて(あやしくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 怪しく(あやしく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 怪しければ(あやしければ) |
| kattara | 怪しかったら(あやしかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym疑わしいうたがわしいNeutralFor things open to doubt or hard to verify as true or false; a more rational judgement. 「怪しい」 carries an intuitive, gut-feeling sense of suspicion.
- Synonym怪しげあやしげNeutralSays something gives off a suspicious air — looks, stories, deals; 「怪しい」 is more direct.
- Synonym不審ふしんNeutralSuspicion or something unclear, as in 「不審者」; rather formal, while 「怪しい」 is more colloquial.
- SynonymいかがわしいNeutralCovers suspicious or unreliable things, but also indecent, sleazy ones, as in 「いかがわしい店」; 「怪しい」 does not necessarily imply something indecent.
- Synonym胡散臭いうさんくさいNeutralDescribes suspicious behaviour, stories or deals that inspire distrust, as in 「胡散臭い話」; carries stronger distaste than 「怪しい」.
- Synonymきな臭いきなくさいNeutralLiterally a burnt or gunpowder smell; describes tense situations or signs of something fishy. 「怪しい」 is broader.
- Related曖昧あいまいNeutralFor vague, ambiguous things left unclear; 「怪しい」 focuses on suspicion.
- Related不確かふたしかNeutralFor uncertain, unreliable things, in a fairly objective way; 「怪しい」 carries a tinge of suspicion.
- RelatedあやふやNeutralFor hazy, uncertain states such as fuzzy memories; 「怪しい」 focuses on suspicion.
- Related危ういあやういWrittenA written word for danger or a precarious state. 「怪しい」 can also describe threatening weather or an unpromising outlook.
- Related危なっかしいあぶなっかしいNeutralDescribes things that look dangerously unsteady to an observer, like a child walking shakily.
- Related訝しいいぶかしいWrittenA written word for something that puzzles you or seems doubtful. 「怪しい」 is more colloquial.
- RelatedおぼつかないNeutralMeans unsteady or unreliable, lacking a firm grasp, as in 「足元がおぼつかない」; stresses instability.
- Related心もとないこころもとないNeutralFor feeling anxious and unsure, with nothing to rely on; stresses subjective unease.
- Related妖しいあやしいWrittenSame reading, different kanji: a written word for mysterious, bewitching allure, as in 「妖しい魅力」.
- Antonym確かたしかNeutralAntonym: sure, certain and reliable — the opposite of the suspicious 「怪しい」.
- Antonym明らかあきらかNeutralAntonym: clear and evident — the opposite of 「怪しい」 when the truth is unclear.
- Antonym信頼できるNeutralAntonym: trustworthy — the opposite of the unreliable 「怪しい」.
Use 「怪しい」 for anything suspicious, unreliable or looking unpromising. For rational doubt about whether something is true, say 「疑わしい」; for shady behaviour, stories or deals that put you off, 「胡散臭い」; for something suspicious or indecent, 「いかがわしい」; a suspicious person is 「不審者」. For vagueness pick 「曖昧」 or 「あやふや」, for unsteadiness 「覚束ない」 or 「危なっかしい」, for danger 「危うい」, and for bewitching allure 「妖しい」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


