How to say "wipe" in Japanese

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  • 拭くふくJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe plain, general word for wiping: running a cloth or towel over something to clean or dry it, as in wiping down a table or drying one's hands after washing.
    額がくの汗あせをふきなさい。↗
    Wipe the sweat from your brow.
  • 拭うぬぐうCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbWipe in the sense of wiping something off or away, often moisture: wiping sweat from the brow or tears from a cheek, or mopping up a spill. The nuance is of clearing something away.
    彼かれは額がくの汗あせを拭ぬぐった。↗
    He wiped the sweat from his brow.

Use 「拭く」 for the everyday act of wiping a surface clean or dry, and 「拭う」 when wiping something off or away, such as mopping up moisture or wiping sweat or tears from the skin.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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