How to say "womb" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 子宮しきゅうCommon
    no-adjectiveThe anatomical term for the womb or uterus; the word to use when talking about the organ itself, as in medicine, pregnancy, or health discussions.
    Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.
  • 母胎ぼたいCommon
    nounAlso denotes the womb, but presents it specifically as the mother's body; typical when speaking of a baby growing within its mother, or of the womb as the place that nurtures the child.
  • 腹はらJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounBasically the belly or abdomen; its 'womb' sense is an extension of this, referring indirectly to the belly that carries a child, so it is seldom the word you want for the organ itself.

Use 子宮 for the womb as an anatomical organ, 母胎 when it is viewed as the mother's body carrying the child, and 腹 only in its extended sense of the belly that bears a child.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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