腹・肚|はらhara[2]odaka (tail-high)
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- nounabdomen; belly; stomach
- nounwomb
- nounone's mind; one's real intentions; one's true motive
- nouncourage; nerve; willpower
- noungenerosity; magnanimity
- nounfeelings; emotions
- nounwide middle part; bulging part
- nouninside; interior; inner part
- noun, physicsanti-node
- suffix, countercounter for hard roe
- suffix, countercounter for containers with bulging middles (pots, vases, etc.)
- Synonymお腹おなかNeutralPolite, affectionate, and the everyday default, as in 「お腹が空いた」. 「腹」 is blunter, used more by men, and can also mean one's mind or true intentions.
- Synonym胃いNeutralThe stomach organ specifically. 「腹」 covers the whole belly area and, figuratively, one's mind or real intentions.
- Synonym腹部ふくぶWrittenWritten/formal prose and medical term for the abdominal region; also the middle underside of a plane. In everyday speech say 「お腹」.
- Synonym胃袋いぶくろNeutralColloquial word for the stomach, also used figuratively for appetite or how much one can eat. 「腹」 means the whole belly.
- SynonymぽんぽんCasualAlso an onomatopoeic word for repeated banging sounds or blunt, snappish talk; for the tummy it is baby talk.
- SynonymストマックNeutralLoanword for the stomach, rarely used. Say 「胃」 in everyday speech.
- Antonym背せNeutralOpposite of 「腹」 on the body's front–back axis: the back. Also means height or stature.
For the belly in daily conversation, 「お腹」 is the polite default; 「腹」 is blunter, more common among men, and also means one's mind or true intentions, as in 「腹を割る」. For the stomach organ use 「胃」; 「腹部」 is medical/written; 「ぽんぽん」 is baby talk.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


