How to say "writings" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 著書ちょしょJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounRefers to an author's written works or books, viewed as publications. Use it when talking about what a writer has published, e.g. discussing an author's collected output.
    これはミラー氏しの最新さいしんの著書ちょしょですが、これが最後さいごのものでないことを望のぞみます。↗
    This is Mr Miller's latest book, and we hope it will not be his last.
  • 著作ちょさくCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers writings and literary works, and also the act of writing a book. Use it for an author's works as intellectual or literary products, often in formal discussion.
    The main point of Dennett's book, in short, is to deny the existence of inner mental states.
  • 文ふみJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA formal or literary term for writings or books. As 著書 and 著作 cover published works and 文(ぶん) covers ordinary text, this reading is seldom the everyday choice for 'writings'.
  • 文ぶんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounMeans composition, text, or writings in the sense of written material. Use it when referring to prose or written text itself rather than to an author's published books.

Use 著書 or 著作 for an author's published works, 文(ぶん) for written text or compositions, and 文(ふみ) mainly in literary or formal contexts for letters or writings.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android