とる・摂るtoru[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
    軽かるい昼食ちゅうしょくをとりました。↗
    I had a light lunch.
Conjugation
Dictionary formとる
Polite (masu)とります
Negative (nai)とらない
polite (masen)とりません
classical zu / nuとらず・とらぬ
Past (ta)とった
polite (mashita)とりました
Past negative (nakatta)とらなかった
polite (masen deshita)とりませんでした
Te formとって
Potentialとれる
Passiveとられる
Causativeとらせる
Causative passiveとらせられる・とらされる
Conditional (ba)とれば
taraとったら
Volitionalとろう
polite (mashou)とりましょう
Imperativeとれ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym摂取せっしゅWrittenA written, fairly formal noun for taking in nourishment, as in 「栄養摂取」.
  • Synonym摂するWrittenA Sino-Japanese verb for taking food or nourishment into the body; written and old-fashioned, not used in everyday speech.
  • Related取り入れるとりいれるNeutralCovers adopting or introducing things, e.g. 「意見を取り入れる」; its range is broad and not restricted to food or drink.
  • Antonym排出するNeutralMeans to discharge or expel, as in 「老廃物を排出する」; the opposite of 「摂る」, which takes things into the body.

Use 「摂る」 for taking in nourishment or having meals, as in 「栄養を摂る」「食事を摂る」; ordinary taking is 「取る」, and the formal noun is 「摂取」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 食事しょくじや栄養えいようを体からだに入いれる。

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