とる・摂るtoru[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | とる |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | とります |
| Negative (nai) | とらない |
| polite (masen) | とりません |
| classical zu / nu | とらず・とらぬ |
| Past (ta) | とった |
| polite (mashita) | とりました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | とらなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | とりませんでした |
| Te form | とって |
| Potential | とれる |
| Passive | とられる |
| Causative | とらせる |
| Causative passive | とらせられる・とらされる |
| Conditional (ba) | とれば |
| tara | とったら |
| Volitional | とろう |
| polite (mashou) | とりましょう |
| Imperative | とれ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym摂取せっしゅWrittenA written, fairly formal noun for taking in nourishment, as in 「栄養摂取」.
- Synonym摂するWrittenA Sino-Japanese verb for taking food or nourishment into the body; written and old-fashioned, not used in everyday speech.
- Related取り入れるとりいれるNeutralCovers adopting or introducing things, e.g. 「意見を取り入れる」; its range is broad and not restricted to food or drink.
- Antonym排出するNeutralMeans to discharge or expel, as in 「老廃物を排出する」; the opposite of 「摂る」, which takes things into the body.
Use 「摂る」 for taking in nourishment or having meals, as in 「栄養を摂る」「食事を摂る」; ordinary taking is 「取る」, and the formal noun is 「摂取」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


