どうにかdounika

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb, suru verbin some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely
    私はどうにか家族かぞくを養やしなっている。↗
    I manage to support my family.
Conjugation
Dictionary formどうにかする
Polite (masu)どうにかします
Negative (nai)どうにかしない
polite (masen)どうにかしません
classical zu / nuどうにかせず・どうにかせぬ
Past (ta)どうにかした
polite (mashita)どうにかしました
Past negative (nakatta)どうにかしなかった
polite (masen deshita)どうにかしませんでした
Te formどうにかして
Potentialどうにかできる
Passiveどうにかされる
Causativeどうにかさせる
Causative passiveどうにかさせられる
Conditional (ba)どうにかすれば
taraどうにかしたら
Volitionalどうにかしよう
polite (mashou)どうにかしましょう
Imperativeどうにかしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym何らかの方法でWrittenA phrase meaning 'by some means', as in 「何らかの方法で解決する」; it belongs to written/formal prose, while 「どうにか」 stresses barely managing to do something.
  • RelatedどうやらNeutralCan mean barely, with difficulty, as in 「どうやら間に合った」, much like 「どうにか」; it also means 'it seems, apparently', a conjectural sense 「どうにか」 lacks.
  • RelatedなんとかNeutralMeans managing somehow, as in 「何とかする」; the most common word in speech, and basically interchangeable with 「どうにか」.
  • Related曲がりなりにもまがりなりにもNeutralMeans just barely, though imperfectly, as in 「曲がりなりにも完成した」; it stresses the imperfection of the result more than 「どうにか」.

Use 「どうにか」 for managing something one way or another, barely making it, as in 「どうにか間に合った」. In speech 「何とか」 is the everyday choice; 「曲がりなりにも」 stresses the result is imperfect. 「どうやら」 overlaps with 「どうにか」 but also means 'it seems'; 「何らかの方法で」 is written/formal.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. かろうじて。なんとか。一応いちおう。
  2. それなりの形かたちに。
  3. 何なんらかの手段しゅだんで。どうにかして。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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