ひな・雛hina[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounyoung bird; chick; fledgling
    ムクドリのヒナを親鳥おやどりに返かえせますか。↗
    Can you return starling chicks to their parents?
  2. nounhina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym雛鳥ひなどりNeutralA chick or baby bird; more clearly a bird than 「雛」, which can also mean a Girls' Festival doll. Neutral in register.
  • Antonym親おやNeutralMeans parents, including parent birds; the opposite of the young 「雛」, as in 「親鳥と雛」. Neutral in register.
  • Antonym成鳥せいちょうWrittenWritten/formal prose for an adult bird, the opposite of the young 「雛」; mostly used in ornithology.

Use 「雛」 for a newly hatched chick or for the Girls' Festival dolls, as in 「雛祭り」 and 「雛人形」. When you clearly mean a bird, say 「雛鳥」; its opposites are 「成鳥」 and 「親」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ひな、ひよこ。
  2. ちいさい、かわいらしいという意味いみ。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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