親・祖|おやoya[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Which spelling to use
親親 is the most common written form for this entry. Beginners should use 親 when writing this word.
祖祖 is a less common written form for this entry. Learners will generally want to use 親 instead, although 祖 may still be encountered.
Definitions
  1. nounparent; parents; mother and father
    アナは、親おやが知しらないうちに結婚けっこんした。↗
    Anna married without the knowledge of her parents.
  2. noun, card games, mahjongdealer; banker
  3. nounfounder; inventor
  4. noun(pet) owner
  5. no-adjectivekey; parent (organization); main
  6. nounancestor; forefather
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Antonym子こNeutralThe opposite of 「親」: one's child or offspring. Mostly seen in compounds, as in 「親子」.
  • Antonym子供こどもNeutralThe opposite of 「親」: a child, or one's own son or daughter. The most common everyday word.

「親」 is the collective term for parents — mother and father. For their children, use 「子」 or 「子供」; parent and child together form 「親子」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (おや)父ちちと母ははの汎称はんしょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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