スムーズsumuuzu
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- na-adjectivesmooth (i.e. without problems)
Conjugation
| Plain form | スムーズ |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | スムーズです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | スムーズではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | スムーズではありません |
| Past (datta) | スムーズだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | スムーズではなかった |
| Te form (de) | スムーズで |
| Adverbial (ni) | スムーズに |
| Conditional (nara) | スムーズなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym円滑えんかつWrittenWritten/formal prose; describes smooth, harmonious running of business or human relations, as in 「円滑な運営」. 「スムーズ」 is the more colloquial choice.
- Synonym順調じゅんちょうNeutralNeutral; says things are going well or progressing favourably, as in 「順調に回復」. 「スムーズ」 stresses that the process runs without hitches.
- Synonym快調かいちょうNeutralNeutral; describes being in good condition and progressing well, as in 「快調に走る」. 「スムーズ」 stresses the absence of hitches.
- Synonym滑らかなめらかNeutralNeutral; covers smooth surfaces and fluent speech, as in 「滑らかな肌」. 「スムーズ」 is about things going ahead smoothly.
- Synonym流暢りゅうちょうNeutralNeutral; refers to fluent, flowing speech, as in 「流暢な日本語」. 「スムーズ」 is about progress going without hitches.
- Related流麗りゅうれいWrittenWritten/formal prose; describes flowing, elegant writing or melody, as in 「流麗な文章」. 「スムーズ」 is the more colloquial word.
- AntonymぎこちないNeutralNeutral; stands opposite to 「スムーズ」 on the fluent–stiff axis, describing awkward, stiff movements or relations.
Use 「スムーズ」 for progress or movement without hitches, as in 「スムーズに進む」. For formal writing choose 「円滑」; for things going well 「順調」; for fluent speech 「流暢」; for smooth surfaces 「滑らか」. The antonym is 「ぎこちない」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


