ピストルpisutoru

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounpistol
    暴漢ぼうかんのピストルが発射はっしゃされた。↗
    A ruffian's pistol went off.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym拳銃けんじゅうNeutralThe formal term, typical of news reports and legal language, as in 「拳銃所持」; 「ピストル」 is more colloquial and also means a starting pistol.
  • Synonym短銃たんじゅうWrittenA written, somewhat old-fashioned word for a handgun, found in reports or older texts; in everyday speech 「拳銃」 is the usual choice.
  • SynonymチャカCasualSlang heard mainly in yakuza or criminal settings; not used in everyday speech, where 「拳銃」 or 「ピストル」 is said instead.
  • Synonym短筒たんづつWrittenA written term for a short-barreled handgun, common in period dramas and historical narratives; in daily speech use 「拳銃」.
  • Synonym懐鉄砲WrittenAn archaic word for a short gun carried hidden against the chest; virtually never used today — say 「拳銃」 instead.

In everyday speech, 「ピストル」 is the default and also means a starting pistol; news and legal writing use 「拳銃」. 「チャカ」 is yakuza slang, 「短銃」 is written and old-fashioned, 「短筒」 appears in period dramas and history, 「懐鉄砲」 is archaic.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 片手かたてで持もてる小型こがたの銃じゅう。拳銃けんじゅう。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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