不適当|ふてきとうfutekitou[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjective, nouninadequacy; inappropriateness; unfitness; impropriety
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不適当(ふてきとう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不適当です(ふてきとうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不適当ではない(ふてきとうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不適当ではありません(ふてきとうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不適当だった(ふてきとうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不適当ではなかった(ふてきとうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不適当で(ふてきとうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不適当に(ふてきとうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不適当なら(ふてきとうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不釣合いふつりあいNeutralMeans a mismatch or disparity; focuses on things being out of proportion or poorly paired, rather than on impropriety.
- Synonym不適ふてきWrittenMeans unsuitability; a shorter, written-style equivalent of 「不適当」, found mainly in formal prose.
- Synonym場違いばちがいNeutralMeans out of place or incongruous; focuses on not suiting the occasion or setting.
- Synonym不穏当ふおんとうNeutralDescribes remarks, handling or conduct as improper or imprudent, as in 「不穏当な発言」; suggests a lack of prudence.
- Synonym不相応ふそうおうNeutralRefers to being out of keeping with one's status or ability, as in 「分不相応」; focuses on what befits one's station.
- Synonym不適切ふてきせつNeutralMeans inappropriate, as in 「不適切な発言」 or 「不適切な処理」; close to 「不適当」 and largely interchangeable with it.
- SynonymそぐわないNeutralMeans ill-suited or out of harmony; focuses on clashes with atmosphere or personality, and is typically used in the negative form.
- Synonym似気無いにげないWrittenMeans unlike someone or unbefitting them; written in style and not often used.
- Antonym適当てきとうNeutralAntonym: means suitable or appropriate, but colloquially also sloppy or half-hearted; stands opposite to 「不適当」.
- Antonym適切てきせつNeutralAntonym: means apt, fitting or appropriate; stands opposite to 「不適当」.
For 'unsuitable' or 'inappropriate', use 「不適当」, which leans toward written style. 「不適切」 is close to it and largely interchangeable. Say 「場違い」 when something doesn't fit the occasion, and 「不相応」 when it doesn't match one's status.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


